ASTA 267 - GLITTICA

A LARGE GREEN CHALCEDONY EASTERN ROMAN INTAGLIO. DOUBLE BUST PORTRAIT.

2nd - 3rd century A.D.

16x18x5 mm

Left side, a draped female bust; in the right side, a bearded and draped male bust. The two characters are facing each other. Large gem. Wear marks.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A POSTCLASSICAL PROVINCIAL BANDED AGATE INTAGLIO. FEMALE BUST.

19th - 20th century

17x21,5x3 mm

Female bust tunicated and facing right. Probably Eastern. Wear marks.

Provenance: From a private collection, France, acquired on the London art market 1990s-early 2000s

A LARGE POSTCLASSICAL ROCK CRYSTAL INTAGLIO. HERM WITH TWO MASKS AND AN INSCRIPTION.

19th century or later (?)

24x35x10 mm

An unusual large intaglio, originally a pierced bead and later cut in half. The convex front part is characterized by an allegorical composition with a herm in the center, two masks on the sides with two symbols underneath, and an inscription in the upper and lower part of the scene (to be identified). Probably an ancient amulet in rock crystal enriched with engraved details in a later period. Wear marks.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A REVIVAL CITRINE INTAGLIO. HELM OF A GLADIATOR.

Probably 20th century A.D. or later.

Gladiator's helmet depicted in three-quarters view facing right. The helmet is a "Murmillo" type and is decorated with numerous feathers and a small laurel wreath engraved on the helmet, as a symbol of triumph. Wear marks. In front of the stone is slightly convex, while behind a lot of cabochons. The gem is characterized by an attractive honey amber tone color and an extraordinary brilliance. Rare subject. Postclassical stone.

Provenance: U.K. private collection acquired on the british art market.

A LARGE RENAISSANCE ROCK CRYSTAL INTAGLIO ATTRIBUITED TO VALERIO BELLI. ALLEGORICAL SCENE WITH SEATED HERO AND ASSOCIATED EMBLEMA.

16th century

36x47,5x3 mm

This fine rock crystal intaglio is attributed to the Renaissance gem engraver Valerio Belli (c. 1468 – 1546). The intaglio depicts a seated nude hero offering a statue of Nike to a triumphal ‘victory’ column or cippus surmounted by a sphere and a pile of arms and armor. It is referenced as Tassie-Raspe impression 7846 and has been identified as a model for early Wedgwood works described as an ‘Offering to Victory’ as well as related Matthew Boulton ormolu plaquettes. Although the intaglio is unsigned, there are many physical and stylistic similarities to various works by and attribuited to Valerio Belli, particularly works commissioned by Pope Clement VII. The victorious hero in the scene, depicted with curly hair and sideburns, resembles the Duke of Florence Alessandro de’ Medici, the suspected son of Pope Clement VII. Duke Alessandro had to rumored fathers, one was Lorenzo II de'Medici, later Pope Clement VII who was Valerio Belli's most important patron. Although his lineage cannot be confirmed, historians generally regard Alessandro's father to be Pope Clement VII due the contemporary accounts as well as a Alessandro's lifelong favoritism by Clement VII, including his appointemnt as the Duke of Florence. The Medici dynasty was in perennial conflict with Republican factions in Florence, rebelling against Medici control over the city in 1527.
As a consequence of an alliance between Charles V and Clement VII, Papal and Imperial armies laid siege to Florence for 10 months, and Alessandro de Medici was installed on the throne of Venice in 1530 and subsequently made a hereditary Duke by Charles V in 1532, ending the Florentine Republic, and cementing Medici control over the city. The Medici, who were very conscious of their depictions, made numerous efforts to portray the young Duke Alessandro as a warrior, Roman emperor and hero in paintings, sculpture as well as medals, intaglios and cameos attribuited to Domenico de'Polo. Furthermore, a rock crystal vessel, attribuited to Valerio Belli, depicts both Pope Clement VII and Alessandro, demonstrating the intimate connection between these two historical figures. The Duke Alessandro was assassinated in 1537 by his cousin. This rock crystal intaglio, characterized by an exceptional limpidity, was originally mounted in a brooch designed by Marc Koven during the mid 20th century.
The rock crystal has an engraved border around the scene and stylistic parallels to several similar Renaissance rock crystals & medals commissioned by the Medici family (particularly the Medici Vase in the Louvre and the famous Medici Chest in the Uffizi). The rock crystal has similar dimensions to valerio Belli's documented and attribuited works, corresponding closely in size to "Herakles between Minerva and Venus, inscribed Valerius VAF (4.7 cm by 3.8 cm), Mutius Scaevola inscribed CONSTANTIOR (4.7 cm by 3.7 cm). It has also a corresponding thickness (3 mm) to the oval rock crystal depicting a sacrifice scene in the British Museum and the rock crystal depictiong the Judgement of Paris in the V&A Museum, both attribuited to Valerio Belli.
This rock crystal intaglio, although undocumented in the literature, has a number of clear parallels in works attributed to Valerio Belli in major texts on the 16th century engraver. The scene is typical of Medici coinage from the period, specifically Cavino’s posthumous medal of Giuliano II de’ Medici and is believed to be a depiction of the later assassinated Duke Alessandro de’ Medici. Some features, particularly the cippus with an attached bow and quiver of arrows parallel those identified in an intaglio of Herakles being crowned by Minerva, formerly in the collection of Peter Paul Rubens and later Baron Philip von Stosch, attribuited to Valerio Belli. The composition with a figure seatd in an elegant pose, with one or both legs outstretched, is common in many Belli's compositions.

For comparisons: Tassie n. 7846. The intaglio is described in Tassie 7846 as: “*_________ __________ A young hero sitting without arms, with the statue of Victory in his left hand, before a cippus on which his arms are suspended. It may be called Achilles victorious, in his retirement. For such subjects see the article Achilles and Mars in repose.”; There are some minor differences between the rock crystal and the Tassie impression which appear to be the result of an incomplete transfer. It is very likely that Tassie did not identify the owner of the engraved gem or the material in his text because he did not take the impression of the gem, but rather received the impression from another collector or performed his impression from an unidentified impression. The absence of the intaglio border in the Tassie impression suggests the engraved gem was previously mounted in a brooch or pendant which covered the border when the original impression was performed. Two thin spears appear in the rock crystal version, it is only possible to see the traces of a thin line representing one spear in the Tassie impression. The shield also has an additional thin line in the rock crystal. Additionally, small pieces of hair which form the side-burns on the face of the figure are also not visible. Because these differences are very minor features and all other details appear consistent, it is very likely that this Tassie impression derives from the original rock crystal above Unsigned - Attributed - Valerio Belli, Seated Virtue with Fame and a Genius, oval bronze plaquette, 50 x 39mm (Lewis D. in Valerio Belli Vicentino (2000), p. 134, 100 – and also p. 331, 125; Bange 812; Warren, Ashmolean Museum Plaquettes, 243); Tassie 7853. Cornelian. King of France; Intaglio stamp depicting an offering to Victory - 1774 - Wedgwood and Bentley. Intaglios produced from this stamp listed as #300 in Wedgwood and Bentley's 1774 Catalogue. See: Donati and Casadio, Bronzi e Pietre Dure nelle Incisioni di Valerio Belli Vicentino; Vasari, Giorgio Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Volume 3. Howards Burns, MArco Collareta and Davude Gasparotto, Valerio Belli Vicentino 1468 c. - 1546; Nicholas Goodison, Matthew Boulton: Ormolu.

Provenance: Acquired by Marc Koven (1903-1970), of Koven Freres who mounted the rock crystal into a modern setting circa late 1960s ; U.S. private collection, acquired on the art market. This lot is sold under temporary import status.

A LARGE LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE INTAGLIO SET IN A METAL FRAME. MUZIUS SCAEVOLA.

16th - 17th century.

32x46x4 mm

The soldier is standing facing right, wearing armour, helmet and cloak. With his right hand he holds a spear, while he places his left hand above the fire of a burning altar in his famous gesture of courage and virtue. The scene symbolizes the power of Roman Virtus. Nice choice of zoned agate, unfortunately brocken in two parts diagonally. The stone is fixed in a metal frame. Wear marks.

Provenance: European collection, acquired on the market, early 2000's.

A LARGE AGATE INTAGLIO SET IN A GOLD RING. ALLEGORICAL FIGURE.

Early 17th century

Stone 19x28 mm; Int. diamo 18,5 mm; 16 gr.

Female figure draped and standing with head to the left, holding a snake in her right hand, with a cornucopia and a laurel (or olive) branch in her left hand. Below, a small altar is above a globe. Allegorical figure referable to abundance and good health. North italian atelier. Beautiful choice of the stone. Slight wear marks.

Provenance: U.K. private collection

A LATE RENAISSANCE BANDED AGATE INTAGLIO SET IN A GOLD PENDANT. THE ABUNDANCE WITH AN ANT.

Late 16th- Early 17th century

Stone 13x17 mm; Brooch 20x32 mm; 3,94 gr

The allegorical figure is standing with the head facing right. With her right hand she holds two ear of corns and with the left one she holds a vessel with fruits. In the field, an inscription "CEI" and an ant. This beautiful stone is set in a two tones gold pendant ornated with two cornucopiae.

Provenance: U.S. private collection, acquired on the art market. This lot is sold under temporary import status.

A LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE INTAGLIO. HEPHAESTUS FORGING THE WEAPONS.

Early 17th century

28 x 39 x 3 mm

The god is shown seated on an altar at his work in the act of forging an helmet and spears. Groundline. Stone brocken in two parts. North italian atelier.

Provenance: From the collection of an European gentleman, acquired on the art market

A LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE INTAGLIO. ALLEGORICAL FIGURE.

Early 17th century

17 x 20 x 4 mm

The young naked man is wearing a drapery, gathering a tree in front of him. Groundline. Slight cracks. North italian atelier.

Provenance: From the collection of an European gentleman, acquired on the art market

A LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE INTAGLIO. THE ABUNDANCE.

16th - 17th century

15x20x2 mm

Standing, tunicated female figure facing right with head in profile. With his right hand she holds a branch (laurel or olive tree), while she raises her right hand above a large cornucopia. Allegory of Abundance. Beautiful variety of banded agate.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A LARGE OCTAGONAL AGATE INTAGLIO. ALLEGORICAL SCENE WITH A MAN ON A CHARIOT.

End of 16th - Early 17th century

45x59x3 mm

Of rare octagonal shape and of extraordinary size, this unusual intaglio is engraved on a beautiful variety of banded agate, comparable to that used for the ancient imperial vases in Murrina. The allegorical scene can be divided into two registers: Below, a naked male figure is half-reclining among shrubs holding a cornucopia (?); above, a naked and laureated male figure stands on a chariot pulled by two horses. Above, a winged eros flies holding a laurel wreath, symbol of triumph. The style and the execution can be referred to the production of the northern Italian Cisalpine workshops. Slight wear marks.

For the style, cfr.: Le Gemme dei Medici al Museo degli Argenti - Cammei e Intagli nelle collezioni di Palazzo pitti, pp. 375 ss.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A POSTCLASSICAL CARNELIAN INTAGLIO. VENUS PLAYING WITH EROS.

17th century

Diam 20x4 mm

Beautiful mythological scene composed of Venus playing with Cupid's weapons. The goddess of Love is seated in the right side, facing left, in the act of lifting the bow above the little Eros who tries to grasp it. The young boy is winged and holds an arrow in his left hand. Next to him, a small tree. The female figure is naked but with a cloak that partially covers her, and shows her feet crossed in a very elegant pose. Missing and chips on the edge. Wear marks.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A RARE RENAISSANCE AGATE CAMEO. DANCING MAENAD WITH A PREY.

16th century

21x32x5 mm

The figure is advancing to the right, with a bacchic dance step raising the left foot backwards, holding the thyrsus with the right hand, and a prey with the left. The face is turned to the right with the gaze slightly raised upwards. Her elongated body is covered by a robe with flaps floating in the air, as the ancient graeco-roman models. Around the figure, a frame in relief carved in the white layer of the agate. Interesting work, executed with great art. Minor missing and wear marks.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A POSTCLASSICAL AGATE CAMEO SET IN A SILVER PENDANT. A MUSE.

16th - 17th century

18,5x26x3 mm; 2,65 gr

The figure is tunicated and also wearing a cloak, and is leaning against a pillar of rocks. Her legs are crossed, and she rests her chin on the palm of her left hand in her typical pose. The Muse is identifiable with Polymnia. Interesting choice of stone, diagonally cracked upward. The stone is fixed in a silver frame as a pendant.

Provenance: European collection, acquired on the market, early 2000's.

A LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE CAMEO. FEMALE BUST.

16th - 17th century

13x20x4 mm

Female tunicated bust facing left, characterized by hair held by two ribbons according to the classic models. Fine condition.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A THREE LAYERED AGATE CAMEO SET IN A GOLD BROOCH. BUST OF A ROMAN EMPRESS.

Stone: 17th- 18th century; brooch: 19th

Stone 21x26 mm; Brooch 28x32 mm; 7,67 gr

The effigy faces left, is diademed and is characterized by a hair typical of the Roman imperial portraits of the end of the second century A.D. The bust is tunicated. The engraver skilfully used the three different layers of the agate. The cameo is mounted in a later delicate gold brooch.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A POSTCLASSICAL AGATE CAMEO. FEMALE BUST.

17th-18th century

17,5x24x3 mm

Interesting bust of Bacchante, facing right, with face slightly upwards. The hair and tunic are engraved in the orange layer of the agate, the face, neck and bust in the white layer (except for the cheek specially characterized by a trace of the orange layer); the bottom layer is transparent with white dots. The head is crowned with a crown of ivy. The stone is very thin, and is slightly cracked. Small missing on the edge.

Provenance: European collection, acquired on the market, early 2000's.

A POSTCLASSICAL AGATE CAMEO. DIADEMED BUST OF JUNO.

17th-18th century

15x24x4 mm

The effigy is facing right and is characterized by a diademed head with hair gathered in a small sakkos on the nape of the neck. The anatomical details of the profile and of the hair are engraved with deep strong lines according to the ancient style. Interesting work done on a four layered agate with nice caramel tones.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A RENAISSANCE AGATE CAMEO. PORTRAIT OF AN EMPEROR.

16th century

16x19x5 mm

The effigy is laureated, with the bust draped and facing right. Missing and chips on the edge.

Provenance: U.K private collection

A LARGE SARDONYX CAMEO SET IN A GOLD RING. PORTRAIT OF VESPASIAN.

17th-18th century

Stone 22x39 mm; Int. Size 20x22 mm; 15.88 gr

Beautiful laureated portrait of the Roman emperor Vespasian, facing left. The portrait is engraved on the white layer, while the laurel wreath on the speckled dark brown layer. Also the bottom is of a nice dark brown with some "maculae". The stone is slightly cracked. The style and the technique reminds the Renaissance production, but this cameo can be dated to a slightly later artistic phase.

Provenance: U.S. private collection, acquired on the art market. This lot is sold under temporary import status.

A LATE RENAISSANCE AGATE CAMEO SET IN A GOLD RING. HEAD OF A RADIATED EMPEROR.

17th century

Stone 13x18 mm; Int. size 14x16 mm; 4,70 gr

Interesting expressive portrait of a Roman emperor characterized by youthful traits and a radiate crown, to the left. Slight natural cracks in the stone only on the surface. Slight wear marks. Later gold mounting.

Provenance: U.K collection acquired on the art market

A POSTCLASSICAL AGATE CAMEO SET IN A GOLD RING. PORTRAIT OF THE EMPEROR HADRIAN.

17th-18th century

Stone 18x24 mm; int. Size 21x22 mm; 17 gr.

Idealized portrait without laurel wreath of the Roman emperor Hadrian, facing right. The effigy is characterized by thick hair and a muscular neck. The cameo is mounted in a gold ring decorated with plant patterns.

Provenance: European collection, acquired on the market, early 2000's.

A FINE RENAISSANCE BERYL INTAGLIO SET IN A GOLD RING. PORTRAIT OF A ROMAN EMPEROR.

16th - 17th century

Stone 12x16 mm; int. Diam. 18 mm; 5 gr

The emperor has the laureated head in profile to the left with the bust slightly three-quarters seen from behind. The physiognomic features and the hair are typical of the portraits between the Antonine and of the Severian dynasty. The effigy is probably the stylized portrait of Lucius Verus or, for some details, likely Pertinax. The hair is thick, held by a large laurel crown, the beard equally thick, the mouth slightly open, the nose pronounced. The shoulders and the back are covered with an armor. The portrait is deeply engraved. Beryl of beautiful bluish color, characterized by a remarkable brightness. Wear marks. The gem is set in a low gold Victorian ring with hallmarks (to be identified).

Provenance: U.K. private collection acquired in the british art market.